The Bali Barat Nationwide Park exhibits a excessive bio diversity in a relatively small area. In 1998, a hundred and ten species of coral belonging to 18 families had been recorded, of which 22 species have been of the mushroom coral household (there are simply 29 species of mushroom coral recorded worldwide!), and there were at the least 27 species of Acropora coral found in an space as big as solely 2 ha. ref: Bali Villas
The Marine reserve contains the cape shores and several sanctuary islands, a hang-out for seabirds, in the bay of Gilimanuk, on the island of Menjangan and the superb coral reefs surrounding it. The good drop-offs on Menjangan’s south side are only surpassed by the significantly very good reefs on its northern shores. The island is a popular spot for locals and vacationers wishing to dive for a variety of fish and coral reef exploration.There aren’t any harmful currents to take care of on this area.
Flora
The Park has one hundred seventy five species of vegetation, 14 of which are endangered species like bayur (Pterospermum javanicum), ketangi (Lagerstroemia speciosa), burahol (Stelechocarpus burahol), cendana, or sandalwood (Santalum album), and sonokeling (Dalbergia latifolia). ref: Hotel Villa Resort
Birds
With about a hundred and sixty completely different species Bali Barat Nationwide Park is a paradise for chicken-watchers. At Tegal Bunder you’ll discover the Bali Starling Recovery Project where the PHPA is making an attempt to reintroduce the Bali Starling, some of the endangered species of birds of the world.
The Bali starling or Rotschild’s Myna (Leucopsar rothschildi) can be the mascot of the Park. It loves a clean habitat and has a short flying range. Being simple to catch, this species needs special care and protection to safeguard its lowering population.
The wildlife consist largely of sea and shore birds, the most conspicuous being the Brown Boobies and Lesser Frigate birds. There are two colonies of Terns that nest on a sandy cay at the entrance to Teluk Lumpur (also known as Mud Bay) while the Frigates and Boobies roost on Pulau Burung. The variety of White Starlings left within the wild is unknown. Other birds one can find in the National Park:
Yellow-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier), Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis), Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica), Edible-nest Swiftlet (Collocalia fuciphaga), White-bellied Swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta), Pacific Swallow (Hirundo tahitica), Crested Treeswift (Hemiprocne coronata), White-breasted Wooden-Swallow (Artamus leucorhynchus), Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica), Purple-rumped Swallow (Hirundo daurica), Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach), Striated Warbler (Megalurus palustris), Collared Kingfisher (Halycon chloris), Sacred Kingfisher (Halycon sancta), Javan Kingfisher (Halycon cyaniventris), Small Kingfisher (Alcedo caerulescens), Rufous-backed Kingfisher (Ceyx rufidorsus), Stork-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis), Racket-tailed Treepie (Crypsirina temia), Dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis), Savanna Nightjar (Caprimulgus affinis), Collared Scops-Owl (Otus bakkamoena), Crested Serpent-Eagle (Spilornis cheela), Javan Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia bitorquata), Banded Pitta (Pitta guajana), Mangrove White-eye (Zosterops chloris), Lesser Adjutant (Leptopilus javanicus), Great Thick-Knee (Esacus magnirostris).
Animals
Quite a lot of animals can be discovered within the National Park, among others:
Banteng (Bos javanicus), Wild Boar (Sus scrofa), Rusa Deer (Cervus timorensis), Lengthy-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis), Ebony Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus auratus), Barking Deer or Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak), Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), Pangolin or Trenggiling (Manis javanicus), Giant Flying Fox or Kalong (Pteropus vampyrus), Black Large Squirrel (Ratufa bicolor), Water Monitor (Varanus salvator).
The Hawkesbill Turtles are sighted steadily along the reserve’s north coast. Especially worth mentioning on this respect is Chris Brown’s Turtle Hatchery Mission in Pemuteran, just east of the National Park.
How to reach the Park
Bali Barat National Park is straightforward accessible from Gilimanuk, the ferry port the place ferries to and from Java come and go. Gilimanuk is reached by ferry from Java or by bus from Denpasar or Singaraja. From Gilimanuk take a minibus or ojek to Cekik for the final three kilometer. Here you will discover the PHPA headquarters. An different entry level is Labuhan Lalang, accessible by minibus from Gilimanuk. Labuhan Lalang lies at the fundamental street to Singaraja, which cuts through the park. To succeed in Menjangan island you’ll be able to hire a motorboat from Labuhan Lalang (30-40 min).
Distances
Gilimanuk-Negara-Cekik by automotive (43.three km); Singaraja-Seririt-Cekik by automotive (85 km).
Permits and Guides
Permits and compulsory guides are available at the PHPA headquarters at Cekik, at the PHPA workplace in Labuhan Lalang or on the PHPA office in Denpasar.
Trekking
Trekking alongside the coast of Prapat Agung over a distance of 25 km (clockwise from Sumber Klampok to Tegal Bunder), is recommended. The price is Rp 2,500 but you have to be accompanied by a guide and here is where the costs comes in. Some guides can cost as a lot as Rp 250,000 for a two day hike. ref: Canggu Villas
Finest time of 12 months to visit
The very best time of the yr to go to the Bali Barat National Park is at the finish of the dry season / begin of the moist season, roughly from August to December.